Taiwan's manufacturing expected to contract in 2015

Taiwan's local manufacturing sector will likely flash a "blue light" indicating a contraction for the entire 2015 amid a slowing global economy, which has weakened demand in the world market and affected Taiwan's export performance, according to the Taiwan Institute of Economic Research.

The TIER said that a plunge in international crude oil prices has meanwhile cut manufacturers' pricing power and prompted many buyers to put their purchase plans on hold, which has further hurt Taiwanese exporters' bottom lines.

For the third quarter of this year, the TIER said that the composite index for the local manufacturing sector is expected to flash a blue light, indicating a contraction, and echoing the latest government data, which showed that Taiwan's gross domestic product for the July-September period contracted 1.01 percent from a year earlier.

The institute uses a five-light system to describe economic activity, with red indicating overheating, yellow-red showing fast growth, green representing stable growth, yellow-blue signaling sluggish growth and blue reflecting a contraction. The gloomy forecast made by the TEIR came after the think tank released the September composite index for the local manufacturing sector. The September figure fell to 9.34 points from the 9.43 points seen in August, and continued to flash a blue light for the sixth consecutive month.

In September, two of the five factors in the composite index trended lower: the sub-index for raw material purchases fell 0.34 points from a month earlier, and the sub-index for operating costs dropped 0.07 points, the TIER said. However, the sub-indexes for product prices, demand and the business environment for September gained 0.17 points, 0.08 points and 0.07 points from a month earlier, respectively, the think tank said.



In terms of sub-sectors in the manufacturing sector, the TIER said that a supply glut in the global oil market remained in place, keeping crude oil prices at lows, and that this has dragged down prices of Taiwan-made petrochemical products. Therefore, the local petrochemical and rubber sector flashed a blue light in September.

The local metal and machinery sector meanwhile felt the pinch of impact from escalating global competition and lingering weakening demand, so the sector also continued to flash a blue light in September.

At the same time, the local electronics component sector has been affected by on-going inventory adjustments in the global semiconductor industry and slowing shipments in handheld devices, including smartphones, the TIER said, adding the sector flashed a blue light in September, compared with a yellow-blue light seen in August.

In the computers, optoelectronics and other electronics device sector, the composite index improved to a yellow-blue light from a blue light as the launch of the Windows 10 operating system by Microsoft Corp. sparked a wave of equipment replacements and purchases.

source: focustaiwan